Being insecure means feeling like you’re inadequate or not good enough.
Insecurities are negative thoughts that can cause you to doubt yourself. They can arise in different areas, such as your relationships, your work, your body image, or your ability to navigate social situations, says Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD, a clinical psychologist and professor at Yeshiva University.
According to the American Psychological Association, insecurities can make it difficult for you to trust others, have healthy relationships, be confident of your abilities, and reach for your goals. It can be hard to be yourself and be comfortable in your own skin if you’re constantly feeling nervous, anxious, or hesitant.
This article discusses some potential causes of insecurity, as well as some strategies that can help you be more confident and feel less insecure.
Characteristics of Insecurity
These are some characteristics of insecure people as compared to people who are more secure, according to Dr. Romanoff.
Insecure People
•Feeling inadequate
•Constantly doubting your self-worth
•Being unsure of yourself
•Questioning your relationships
•Fearing that people will abandon you
•Feeling out of place in social settings
•Obsessing over your shortcomings
•Being overly sensitive to criticism
•Not trusting yourself to handle difficult situations
•Not being willing to take any personal or professional risks
Secure People
•Feeling confident
•Having a healthy sense of self-esteem
•Trusting your instincts
•Being secure in relationships
•Not depending on others’ approval
•Being comfortable in social settings
•Accepting yourself and your body
•Being open to constructive feedback
•Having faith in your ability to handle challenges
•Not being afraid to reach for what you want
Potential Causes of Insecurity
These are some potential causes of insecurity, according to Dr. Romanoff:
•Childhood trauma: Traumatic
childhood experiences such as being bullied, mistreated, neglected, or
abused by caregivers can make you feel like you're not good enough. This
can affect your confidence and cause
you to feel insecure because you may
not believe you are worthy of the love or support of others.
•Unhealthy relationships: Being in
relationships where you were treated
poorly by friends, family members,
colleagues, or romantic partners can
make it hard for you to trust others.
Worse, it can make it hard for you to
trust your instincts about whether or not other people are trustworthy.
•Setbacks: Experiencing a major
setback, such as a divorce, break- up,
or job loss can take a toll on your
self-esteem and self-confidence
making you feel insecure
•External focus: We are often
taught to value external factors like
awards medals, and trophies more than internal factors like hard work and dedication. This focus on extrinsic motivators can make it
hard for you to develop a strong sense
of your own self- worth because
you’re relying on others’ approval to feel secure.
Effects of Being Insecure
Below, Dr. Romanoff unpacks how insecurity can have a negative impact on a number of different areas in your life
Relationship Difficulties
Being insecure can cause you to doubt your relationships and question where you stand with others. You may assume others don’t want to be around you or fear that they might abandon you.
These insecurities can lead to jealousy, arguments, and dominating behavior. Relationship insecurities can be caused by past experiences with previous partners or other friends and family members if they’ve caused any trauma.
Insecurities can come from being bullied at school or constantly scrolling through social media and comparing yourself to others. Past experiences can follow us forward and haunt our self-confidence today, or daily events can trigger feelings of inadequacy.
All of our insecurities can come from a lack of self-esteem. They stem from our self-talk revolving around negative thoughts, like self-doubt and questions about our self-image. We often feel insecure when we don’t value our well-being and practice self-care.
Career-Related Difficulties
Being insecure can make you more indecisive and less likely to take risks when it comes to your professional life. This can cause you to play it safe and hold you back from pursuing opportunities you want.
Your insecurities can also make you more sensitive to criticism, which can make it hard for you to accept constructive feedback. This can lead to career-related difficulties, because you may be more likely to dwell on your shortcomings than channel your energy into improving.
Mental Health Issues
Research shows us that having an insecure personality is linked to various mental health issues such as:
• Stress
•Anxiety
•Depression
• Eating disorders
•Personality disorders
•Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
•Substance use and addiction
•Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
•Risky sexual behavior
•Suicidal thoughts and behaviors
•Hoarding
How to Be Less Insecure
Dr. Romanoff suggests some ways to be more confident and less insecure:
•Identify your triggers:Start
paying attention to the types of
situations that trigger your insecurities
and note your reactions to them.it may
be helpful to write them down in a
journal so you can become more self
aware and track the areas you need to
work on.
•Challenge negative self-talk:
As you become more aware of the
c.inner voice that’s putting doubts in
your mind, it’s important to start
challenging it. For instance,if the
voice is saying “Don’t try to dance because you’re a horrible dancer and
everyone will Laugh at you,” tell yourself “I'm going to dance because
I love dancing and the only thing I care about is having fun.
•Focus on your strengths: People
who struggle with confidence tend
to have a bias about everything the
believe they cannot do. Instead,
focus your attention toward the
things you do well and the areas in
which you would like to continue to
improve.
•Channel confidence: Try to
channel times in your life when
you were feeling confident a
embody that feeling. For
example, think about a time when
you were proud of yourself (for
example,when you made a great
presentation, gave an important
speech, or managed a Difficult
conversation). Get back into that
head space and see how your
Thought patterns and body
Language also radiate confidence
•Get comfortable with being uncomfortable:
Stop avoiding things that make you
uncomfortable and confront them
instead.Start leaning into the things
that scare you and be willing to face
the unknown. Commit to doing
something everyday that pushes
you to grow and become a stronger
person.
Since everyone has different insecurities, there is no universal way to stop being insecure. You might need to try new strategies if some don’t work the best for you. Keeping that in mind, here are tips to help you overcome your insecurities
Insecurity can be a terrible feeling because it can make you doubt yourself, your abilities, your relationships, and your goals. It can prevent you from pursuing things you want and cause you to act in ways you don’t necessarily want to. It’s important to work on your insecurities so you can start living the life you want.